Space Exploration

Major Space Missions

Over time, numerous space missions have played essential roles in expanding our understanding of the universe. Early missions focused on testing the limits of technology and exploring the area immediately surrounding Earth, while later missions ventured deeper into space. Some spacecraft were designed to orbit planets, while others were built to land on surfaces or travel far beyond the boundaries of the solar system. These missions have helped scientists collect images, gather samples, and measure environmental conditions in locations that are impossible for humans to reach directly. Each mission, whether large or small, has contributed valuable knowledge that builds upon previous discoveries.

Many missions have also been designed to study specific questions about the solar system, such as the presence of water on other worlds or the structure of distant celestial objects. Some robotic explorers have remained active for many years, continuing to send information back to Earth long after their original missions were expected to end. Others have been short-term but highly impactful, capturing important data during flybys or brief visits. As technology improves, missions become more capable and ambitious, helping researchers explore new regions of space. These efforts have led to major breakthroughs in our understanding of planets, moons, and other bodies in the universe, and they continue to inspire future exploration.

Image of Moon Landing
Figure 1: Moon Landing